The Architecture of Princeton University
If you’ve ever explored the open campus of Princeton University, you may have found yourself in awe of the gloriously designed landscape that’s older than the United States itself. The architectural history is so vast and filled with such variety that it was once described as being “a beautiful sculpture garden for famous architects’ buildings”. Easily within walking distance from our front door, it seems only right to share some of what we know about these beautiful structures and the architects behind them.
Nassau Hall (1754-56)
Fun Facts About the Building
- Built 1754-56 by architect Robert Smith
- Georgia Colonial style
- Named after: King William III of the House of Nassau.
- At the time, it was the largest stone structure in North America
- It is the oldest building at Princeton University.
- It was possessed by both American & British troops during the Revolutionary War.
- It suffered from fires in 1802 and 1855.
Fun Facts About the Architect
Nassau Hall was the 3rd building he designed in the colonies. - Other important works include St. Peter’s Church, Benjamin Franklin’s House, Carpenter’s Hall, and Walnut Street Prison (all in Philadelphia).
- During the revolutionary war, he produced designs for military architecture to protect Philadelphia from British attack.
President’s House/Maclean’s House
Fun Facts About the Building
- Built 1754-56 by architect Robert Smith
- Philadelphia Georgian Style
- Named after John Maclean, Jr. – founder of the Alumni Association and the last president to occupy the house throughout his administration.
- 10 University Presidents & 7 Deans lived here.
Prospect House

Fun Facts About the Building
- It was an 18th century home rebuilt 1850-52 by architect John Notman
- Italianate style
- Woodrow Wilson lived here before he became governor of NJ & President of the United States.
- It was donated to the college in 1878.
- Dignitaries such as Theodore Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and Truman have been entertained at the house.
- It is one of the best preserved early Italianate villas in the country.
Fun Facts About the Architect
- Also known for NJ State Lunatic Asylum, Laurel Hill Cemetery Gatehouse, Athenaeum of Philadelphia, and the Church of the Holy Trinity.
- Credited with introducing Italianate style to America.
- He was a founding member of the American Institute of Architects.
Edwards Hall
Built: 1879-80
Architect: Edward D. Lindsey
Style: Romanesque
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FitzRandolph Gate
Built: 1905
Architects: McKim, Meade, & White
Made from: Authentic wrought iron from England
Fun Facts About the Structure | Fun Facts About the Architects |
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Firestone Library
Built: 1946-1948
Architect: O’Connor & Kilham
Style: Collegiate Gothic Revival
Fun Facts About the Building | Fun Facts About the Architect |
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